The perception of a product relative to its competitors in the market is product positioning. This strategic process involves differentiating your product and orienting it with the desires and needs of your target market (Murphy, 2024). Effective product positioning takes into account a few key elements. Understanding the market landscape through market analysis is the first. Analyzing competitor strategies, market trends and customer demographics should be the first step in product positioning (Appinio, 2024). Identifying the preferences, needs and behaviors of your target market/audience is the second (Appinio, 2024). Determining your unique selling proposition (USP) and assuring it is compelling, clear and relevant to your target market is third (Murphy, 2024). And lastly, your positioning statement should address your benefit and value concisely to your target market (Murphy, 2024).
There are four strategies for effective product positioning including quality-based positioning, price-based positioning, benefit-based positioning, and lifestyle-based positioning (Appinio, 2024). Quality-based positioning emphasizes the quality of your product compared to rivals and works well for products that offer exceptional durability and/or performance (Murphy, 2024). Price-based positioning or competing on price to offer the lowest price or best value is effective for cost-conscious consumers (Murphy, 2024). Benefit-based positioning focuses on the unique benefits and features of a product that meet the needs of the target market (Appinio, 2024). Lastly, lifestyle-based positioning creates a strong emotional connection with consumers due to aligning a product with the lifestyle and values of the target market (Appinio, 2024).
Successful product positioning is exemplified by Apple positioning its products as premium, innovative and high-quality which appeals to consumers who value cutting edge technology (Murphy, 2024). Tesla is another example with its product positioning focusing on innovation and sustainability and appealing to the environmentally conscious who also want superior performance (Appinio, 2024). Lastly, Nike's successful product positioning centers around athleticism and performance appealing to fitness enthusiasts (Murphy, 2024).
Product positioning is dynamic and continuous. Understanding the target market and competitors can assist with successful product positioning. Effective product positioning clearly communicates a products unique value. When done right, product positioning creates a strong market presence and drives sales.
References:
Murphy, A. (2024, August 16). What is product positioning? Examples, strategies, and template. LogRocket. https://blog.logrocket.com/product-management/what-is-product-positioning-examples-strategies-template/
Appinio Research. (2024, July 2). What is product positioning? Definition, template, examples. Appinio. https://www.appinio.com/en/blog/market-research/product-positioning
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